National Housing Crisis: A Call for Urgent Federal Action by US Mayors
USCM-AIA National Housing Survey Highlights Urgent Need for Action
The recently released USCM-AIA National Housing Survey paints a concerning picture of the housing landscape across the United States. Conducted by the U.S. Conference of Mayors (USCM) in partnership with the American Institute of Architects (AIA), this extensive survey gathered insights from 120 cities in 43 states, encompassing nearly 35 million residents. The findings suggest that unless immediate action is taken, the housing shortfall in these areas will grow by over 2 million units in the next five years.
With about a third of mayors stating that over half of their constituents are burdened by housing costs, the urgency of the situation is undeniable. Moreover, nearly all participating mayors indicated rising costs across rentals, property sales, and overall housing expenses. Alarmingly, over 80% anticipated that issues related to affordability, access, and homelessness will significantly deteriorate without intervention from Congress.
In a proactive response, the survey underscores the initiatives being taken at the local level. About 80% of cities have revised land use or zoning regulations to facilitate new housing developments, while almost 90% of mayors have called upon Congress to protect current federal housing programs. These programs include critical initiatives like the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit, Community Development Block Grants, and the Housing Choice Voucher program. Most mayors have noted the essential need for reforming existing housing policies to streamline processes and encourage the development of middle-income housing.
Andrew Ginther, the President of USCM and the mayor of Columbus, Ohio, emphasized, "The message from mayors is crystal clear—the housing crisis is severe, widespread, and worsening. The challenges we face are personal and impact everyone in our communities. While we are doing everything we can locally to enhance housing affordability, it’s an issue that requires federal collaboration and investment. We cannot achieve solutions alone."
Evelyn M. Lee, the President of AIA, echoed Ginther's sentiments, affirming that access to secure and affordable housing is fundamental to vibrant communities and economic growth. AIA is ready to partner with mayors to advocate for necessary federal legislation, reflecting a shared commitment to mitigating the impacts of the housing crisis.
According to Pew Research, estimates suggest a national housing deficit ranging from 4 to 7 million homes. A recent poll indicated that about 69% of Americans are genuinely worried about escalating housing costs. The statistics are sobering; in the last three years alone, the median monthly rental prices have surged by 18%, while home purchase prices have escalated by 21%.
The survey was conducted between November 25 and December 20, 2024, involving responses from a broad spectrum of cities, illuminating the urgent need for federal action in addressing the growing housing crisis across the United States. Full survey results and key findings are accessible for those wishing to delve deeper into this pressing issue.
With public policies that foster collaborative solutions in place, local governments and organizations can join forces to find innovative solutions to the current housing landscape. As the challenges evolve, so must the responses; communities are calling for a comprehensive strategy to better serve those who require affordable housing. The collective voice of America’s mayors serves as a decisive call to action for Congress to respond effectively and urgently to the looming crisis.
As we move forward, it is crucial for stakeholders at all levels to recognize the profound implications of housing accessibility on individual livelihoods and economic stability. Only through a united front can we hope to create a future where safe and affordable housing is attainable for every American family.