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Growing Concern Over Heart Rhythm Disorders

Recent data reveals a startling reality: One in three people globally will develop a potentially life-threatening heart rhythm disorder during their lifetime. Yet, awareness of such threats remains critically low. In light of the urgent crisis at hand, the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) is calling on healthcare providers and communities to take proactive measures this March 1st, designated as World Heart Day.

Heart rhythm disorders, commonly referred to as arrhythmias, occur when the heart's electrical conduction system behaves abnormally. This can result in the heart beating excessively fast, too slow, or irregularly. While some of these conditions may be harmless, many can lead to severe complications, including stroke and even death.

The EHRA highlights that atrial fibrillation, the most prevalent heart rhythm disorder, has seen a significant increase in its global prevalence — from 33.5 million cases recorded in 2010 to 59 million in 2019. Projections indicate this number could rise by over 60% by 2050.

Professor Julian Chun, Chairman of the Scientific Initiative Committee at EHRA, described these disorders as a “silent epidemic.” He emphasizes that awareness of symptoms and risks associated with arrhythmias is alarmingly inadequate.

Further, there are common misconceptions about who can be affected. Professor Helmut Pürerfellner, the President of EHRA, addressed this myth stating, “Many believe that only the elderly are at risk, yet individuals of all ages and fitness levels can develop these conditions, often without warning.” Such misconceptions can delay diagnosis and jeopardize health outcomes.

Marking this awareness day on March 1st is crucial. It serves to remind the public that a significant portion of the population is at risk of developing serious heart rhythm disorders in their lifetime. The day also calls for individuals to take simple actions to safeguard their heart health.

Dr. Melanie Gunawardene, a senior cardiologist at Asklepios St. Georg Hospital in Hamburg, Germany, advocates for checking one's pulse as the easiest and most effective measure. “A normal heart rate should range between 60 to 100 beats per minute. If you notice an unusually high, low, or irregular rhythm, despite various potential causes that may not be cardiac-related, consulting a healthcare professional for thorough assessment is essential.”

Early detection and intervention can significantly mitigate the risk of serious complications in the future. As such, the EHRA encourages the community to “feel the pulse” and engage in dialogue about heart health, not just on World Heart Day but continuously throughout the year. Engagement with healthcare systems can foster an environment where individuals prioritize understanding their health risks, ultimately leading to better health outcomes.