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China’s Domestic Agenda for 2025: Key Insights from Xi Jinping’s Inspections

As China approaches the end of 2025, the country stands at a crucial juncture in its modernization journey. CGTN has recently published a detailed overview of the domestic political priorities for 2025, highlighting the inspection tours and meetings conducted by President Xi Jinping throughout the year. These efforts underscore a commitment to people-centered modernization, high-quality economic development, cultural heritage protection, ethnic unity, and a deepening initiative in reforms and openness.

A People-Centered Modernization

During an inspection in January in Liaoning Province, President Xi articulated a core principle of modernization: enhancing the lives of people. He met with families affected by floods in Zhuangjiagou, reassuring them of the Party's support. His visit was a testament to the government’s pledge to help communities, especially during adversities.

Throughout 2025, Xi has emphasized essential topics such as food security, rural revitalization, employment, public services, and ecological well-being. In the wake of disasters like the 6.8 magnitude earthquake in Dingri and other floods, he promptly coordinated rescue efforts to mitigate human losses. Xi’s focus on listening to public voices and incorporating popular wisdom has been stressed as essential in creating a consensus for modernization that improves daily life for all citizens.

Anchoring on Quality Development

Xi Jinping has advocated for a strategic response to the shifting uncertainties in the global environment by consolidating a high-quality development approach. In April, he highlighted the importance of advancing the real economy, industrial modernization, and technological advancements during a Politburo session. His visit to an AI incubator in Shanghai shortly thereafter signaled a push towards integrating AI innovations into industrial practices.

Xi identifies the real economy—the sector that produces goods and services—as vital to China’s economic foundation. He has urged that traditional industries should not be left behind but should rather undergo modernization through technology and innovation, reaffirming the need to strengthen these foundations moving into the future.

Cultural Foundations and Ethnic Unity

In May, during an inspection in Henan, Xi Jinping stressed the necessity of protecting and promoting the treasures of Chinese culture, which he regards as a pillar of national strength. At the Palace Museum in Beijing, he echoed that cultural heritage should serve the people and enhance understanding of China globally. Protecting and innovatively utilizing cultural assets are seen as crucial, turning them not just into educational resources but also into key avenues for fostering international connections.

Supporting ethnic unity has been a recurrent theme in Xi’s agenda. As seen during commemorations for significant regional anniversaries, he has continually driven the conversation around the importance of forming a cohesive community among diverse Chinese nationalities. This prioritization aims to foster solidarity across differences and build a harmonious society.

Reform and Opening Up: New Horizons

Faced with various developmental challenges, 2025 also marks a continued push for reforms and opening up. Xi has reiterated that as long as confidence in these initiatives is maintained, new pathways for development will emerge. He has engaged with international business representatives, reaffirming China’s commitment to open its doors to foreign investments and pursuing reforms that support private enterprises.

As the 14th Five-Year Plan concludes, preparations for the upcoming 15th plan are underway, guided by Xi’s vision for modernization characterized by clear priorities and a consistent path forward. His leadership is poised to steer China into a new chapter, exploring sustainable paths toward continued growth and development.

The insights from Xi Jinping’s 2025 agenda suggest a robust framework aiming not only for economic growth but also human welfare and cultural progression, proving that China remains committed to enhancing the quality of life for all its citizens while navigating complex global dynamics.