The Deadly Impact of Artificial Stone on Workers: A Looming Silicosis Epidemic

The sleek quartz countertops, a favored feature in many American homes today, conceal a frightening reality. Numerous workers involved in the fabrication of these artificial stones are succumbing to accelerated silicosis, a devastating lung disease caused by inhaling toxic silica dust and other harmful particles. This emerging epidemic resembles the asbestos crisis from previous decades, marking a dark chapter in workplace safety and health.

Recent statistics reveal over 300 confirmed silicosis cases among countertop workers in California, with at least 14 fatalities and 26 individuals having undergone lung transplants. Many of the afflicted are young Hispanic immigrants, typically between 30 and 40 years of age. Medical experts warn that the majority of workers involved in the manufacturing of artificial stones are likely at risk of developing this irreversible condition.

Dr. Jane Fazio, a pulmonologist at UCLA, has treated numerous silicosis patients and describes the current plight as “worse than black lung disease in coal miners.” She emphasizes the tragic reality facing these predominantly healthy young individuals who are left gasping for breath and reliant on oxygen tanks while awaiting lung transplants, which may not come in time.

These workers often go uneducated regarding the importance of protective measures when dealing with artificial stone, despite the long-standing knowledge of the dangerous levels of silica dust generated during cutting operations. James Nevin, an attorney representing numerous affected workers, indicates a staggering 92% prevalence rate of silicosis among his clients. He asserts, “The manufacturers were aware of the risks for decades but marketed these products as safe. Now, the workers are paying with their lives.”

In recent developments, the legal landscape is shifting as workers seek justice. In a landmark case, Gustavo Reyes González, a 34-year-old former stone cutter in California, was awarded over $52 million after a jury held artificial stone manufacturers accountable for his silicosis condition. His attorney contends this verdict is the first of many. “We expect this to be just the beginning of a flood of cases against manufacturers who failed to warn their employees and implement necessary safety protocols,” they stated.

As the issue intensifies, California lawmakers have introduced Senate Bill 20, aimed at limiting silica exposure in the workplace. This legislation suggests enhanced safety training, mandatory inspections, and certification requirements for stone fabrication workshops, as well as a ban on dry cutting—one of the major contributors to silica dust exposure.

However, many experts argue legislative measures alone are inadequate. Some advocate for an outright ban on artificial stone due to overwhelming evidence of its dangers. Australia has already taken such action, prohibiting most artificial stone products.

Representative Luz Rivas emphasizes the urgency of addressing the silicosis crisis: “If low-silica alternatives continue to lead to rising silicosis cases, we must seriously consider a total ban. Currently, California's approach effectively uses workers as guinea pigs.”

In response to lawsuits and growing regulatory pressure, some artificial stone manufacturers are attempting to create “safer” alternative products. For instance, companies like Cosentino and Caesarstone are promoting new surfaces containing 40% or less crystalline silica, with some variants boasting less than 1% silica by incorporating recycled glass.

Yet, skepticism persists regarding the actual safety of these new options. Dr. Robert Harrison, an occupational medicine expert from UCSF, insists that while these products may pose lower risks than their high-silica counterparts, more research is essential before labeling them genuinely safe solutions. Similarly, Dr. Ryan Hoy from Monash University highlights that crystalline silica is not the only concern; many new products may contain other toxic materials such as aluminum and volatile organic compounds, which present additional health hazards.

With growing international recognition of the health risks associated with artificial stone, countries like the United States, Canada, and the UK are contemplating similar prohibitions, following Australia’s lead. Workplace safety expert Jenny Houlroyd from Georgia Tech asserts that “even the best safety measures may fall short of offering adequate protection. The only foolproof method to prevent silicosis from artificial stone is to cease its usage entirely.”

At Brayton Purcell LLP, we have over four decades of experience representing workers suffering from toxic exposure illnesses, including asbestos-related mesothelioma and silicosis across fabrication settings. We are committed to advocating for manufacturing employees and their families against stone manufacturers and suppliers. If you or a loved one have been diagnosed with silicosis due to artificial stone exposure, it’s crucial to reach out for a free consultation regarding your legal rights and options.

Contact:
Brayton Purcell LLP – (800) 598-0314
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About Brayton Purcell LLP

Brayton Purcell LLP is a nationally recognized law firm specializing in toxic exposure cases and workplace injuries. With decades of experience, we are dedicated to achieving justice for workers affected by artificial stone silicosis, mesothelioma, and other occupational illnesses.