Leading Scholars Discuss Artificial Intelligence and Economic Development at PKU Forum in Shenzhen

Leading Scholars Discuss AI and Economic Development at PKU Forum

On March 30, 2025, a significant event unfolded at the Wuzhou Guest House in Futian District, Shenzhen, as the PKU Shenzhen Forum 2025 took place. Organized by the Peking University HSBC Business School, this forum brought together over a thousand participants, including scientists, political experts, and industry leaders. Held under the theme "Building Consensus for Reform, Stimulating Innovation," the forum aimed to foster interdisciplinary dialogue on the intersections of economics, technology, and public policy.

The founding dean of the Peking University HSBC Business School, Hai Wen, who also serves as the vice-chairman of the Peking University council, commenced the forum with an opening speech. He emphasized the pivotal roles that reform and innovation play in driving progress. "Over the past 40 years, the deepening of reforms and continuous innovation has served as the cornerstone of China's development," said Hai Wen, setting the tone for the discussions that followed.

Professor Zhang Jin, the vice president of Peking University and the dean of its Shenzhen Graduate School, addressed the emerging field of artificial intelligence within scientific research. He underscored the necessity of supporting digital research platforms and nurturing interdisciplinary talents capable of further scientific discoveries through AI.

Li Yang, chairman of the National Institution for Finance Development, contributed macroeconomic insights, noting the stable performance of China's economy at the beginning of the year. He pointed out challenges such as dependency on foreign demand and a lack of private investment, highlighting the need for proactive fiscal and monetary policies. Yang urged greater support for initiatives that address domestic consumption and private investments.

Wang Yiming from the China Center for International Economic Exchanges emphasized the essential role of technological innovation in catalyzing a new economic boom. He advocated for a stronger connection between education, research, and talent development, stressing that these elements are vital for future economic growth.

Additionally, Professor Wang Yizhou of Peking University discussed the importance of academic research in adapting to global changes. He pointed out opportunities for deeper international engagement and the necessity for fresh perspectives to tackle current challenges.

During the session, Lu Mai, the former vice-chairman of the China Development Research Foundation, concluded with a call for investments in early childhood development, especially in rural areas. He advocated for the enhancement of care, education, and nutrition for the youngest generation, positing that long-term prosperity depends significantly on these improvements.

The PKU Shenzhen Forum continues to serve as a strategic platform that encourages dialogue among academia, industry, and policy-making. With its interdisciplinary focus and diverse perspectives, the forum represents a step forward in promoting collaboration among voices in economics, technology, and public policy.