Florida Sets a New Standard with ECG Screenings for High School Athletes
Florida's Landmark Legislation for Youth Heart Safety
In a historic move, Florida has become the first state in the United States to implement mandatory electrocardiogram (ECG) screenings for high school student athletes. This groundbreaking legislation, known as The Second Chance Act, was signed into law by Governor Ron DeSantis, positioning Florida at the forefront of efforts aimed at preventing sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) in student athletes.
The Need for ECG Screenings
Sudden cardiac arrest is the leading cause of death among young athletes, significantly impacting families and communities. Medical experts estimate that 1 in 300 youth may possess undiagnosed heart conditions prone to triggering an SCA. Traditional sports physicals often fall short in identifying these hidden risks, detecting only about 10-20% of potential issues. In contrast, ECGs can identify approximately 80% of conditions associated with SCA, substantially increasing the likelihood of early intervention and life-saving measures.
Implementation Timeline and Requirements
Starting from the 2026–2027 academic year, it's mandated that students in grades 9 through 12 undergo at least one ECG screening before they can participate in interscholastic sports or try out for teams. This policy is designed to ensure that comprehensive heart health checks become a standard part of the athletic experience for young Floridians. By combining ECG screening with traditional health assessments, the detection rate of heart conditions could rise to an impressive 94%.
A Community Effort
The enactment of this life-saving law is attributed to the relentless advocacy of organizations such as Parent Heart Watch, which has championed heart screenings for young athletes for years. Martha Lopez-Anderson, Executive Director of Parent Heart Watch, expressed gratitude for the collaborative efforts, stating, “Through collaboration with Florida-based Parent Heart Watch member foundations and dedicated medical champions, we've achieved a long-sought milestone in the pursuit of a stronger standard of care.”
Beyond just the requirement for screenings, the law encourages school districts to form public and private partnerships to provide these ECG tests at little to no cost to families. This ensures that equitable access is available for all students, regardless of their economic status.
National Implications and Future Goals
While Florida leads the way, other states like Texas with