Xiamen: A Model City for Sustainable Development in Bay Areas
Xiamen: A Beacon for Sustainable Development
Xiamen, a picturesque coastal city in southeastern China, has gained recognition as a pioneering model for sustainable development in bay areas. It showcases how urban growth can align with environmental preservation, striving to create a harmonious relationship between humanity and nature. Recent efforts, especially over the last three decades, have established what is now referred to as the “Xiamen Model,” a testament to high-quality development and enhanced living standards.
According to a report by China Today, bay areas globally contribute around 60% of the world's economic activity, a statistic published by the World Bank. With abundant marine resources fueling growth, these regions face an increasing challenge: balancing economic advances with ecological integrity.
In November 2024, Xiamen was in the spotlight during the event titled “China in Dialogue with the World: Storytelling Salon in Xiamen.” This event brought together journalists and experts from over ten countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Japan, and Egypt. Attendees were treated to guided tours of notable locations like Yundang Lake, the Gaoqi wastewater treatment plant, Gulangyu Island, Xiatanwei mangrove park, and the Wuyuan Bay wetlands. At these sites, participants engaged in discussions with local experts focusing on the city’s ecological conservation strategies.
Zhou Lumin, a member of Xiamen’s marine expert group, highlighted the city’s significant marine resources as well as the challenges posed by its small size and fragile ecosystems. Like many coastal cities worldwide, Xiamen grapples with environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. In response, the city has launched a series of integrated coastal management measures aimed at enhancing marine ecological restoration. These initiatives entail the establishment of green urban rooftops, mangrove wetland restoration, and the protection of rare marine species like the Chinese white dolphin.
During a visit, David Ferguson, an expert in international communications, praised Xiamen’s efforts in mangrove restoration. Notably, mangroves are under threat in many coastal regions across Asia, Central America, and Africa. Ferguson pointed out that Xiamen’s success provides a valuable blueprint for other countries facing similar ecological challenges.
Additionally, Xiamen prioritizes international cooperation concerning ecological conservation. The city has hosted the World Oceans Week for 19 consecutive years, alongside various international exchange activities. In 2013, Xiamen University established the Marine Information and Monitoring Services Center, fostering scientific innovation and technological advancement in sustainable coastal development. This initiative brings together experts from multiple disciplines, contributing to ongoing progress in this crucial area.
As Xiamen continues to implement these initiatives, it reinforces its role as a leader in sustainable urban development, ensuring that economic prosperity does not come at the expense of ecological wellbeing. The city stands as an inspiring example for other regions aiming to achieve a similar balance between growth and conservation.