#China #Guizhou #Guiyang #World War II #Historical Exploration

The Historical Memory of Guizhou in Wartime

In the landscape of wartime history, Guizhou might not always get the spotlight it deserves. Its geographic remoteness and challenging topography contributed to its lesser-known status. However, during critical moments for the nation, Guizhou emerged not merely as a refuge but also as a frontline battleground. The region became integral to China’s defense efforts, with local ethnic groups making exceptional contributions that ultimately supported the country's triumph in the greater conflict.

As we approach the 80th anniversary of World War II's conclusion, the International Communication Center of Guizhou Radio and Television Station orchestrated a memorable journey for six young individuals hailing from various countries, including the United States, Pakistan, Costa Rica, and Tajikistan. These youths were paired with local guides as they traversed Guizhou, uncovering war-related historical sites, revisiting the narratives that shaped the past, and witnessing the region's current evolution.

Among them was Gavin Andrew Cooley, an American youth whose grandfather fought in World War II. Gavin found his way to the historic Jiuzhou Airfield in Huangping. Guided by a local pilot, he learned about the cooperative efforts between soldiers and civilians in constructing vital airstrips, a testament to the strong ties formed between China and the United States during that era of adversity.

Meanwhile, Younas Muhammad, a medical student from Pakistan, accompanied by Yang Hongmei, a descendant of a Chinese Red Cross doctor, visited Tuyunguan in Guiyang. There, he discovered the legacy of Dr. Guy Courtney and the essential roles played by the international medical teams devoted to assisting China, driven by empathy that transcended borders.

American youths Tim and his creative companion Bubble engaged with retired art teacher Xu Li, who once chaired the Dushan Artists Association. Under the guidance of their Chinese friend Luna, they admired Xu's evocative oil paintings that illustrated the grim realities of the Qiannan Incident, deepening their understanding of the horrors of war and the cherished value of peace.

Costa Rican José Luis Fonseca Conejo and Tajikistani Gharibmamadova Sabzon were introduced to the realities of educational and cultural shifts during wartime. Under the mentorship of Zheng Xiangyi, a senior student from Zhejiang University, and Gong Qingmin, an esteemed teacher from Guizhou University, they learned about how Zhejiang University was compelled to relocate to Guizhou. This move signified a critical adaptation during the challenges posed by the war. The Chunqian Society's innovative use of crosstalk performances emerged as a community rallying point during those turbulent years.

These young adventurers from various corners of the globe walked together across Guizhou, retracing the historical footprints amidst its breathtaking landscapes. Through their shared experience, they gained insight into Guizhou’s rich past and China's ongoing narrative of resilience and robust development. Their journey serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring significance of peace and the courage required to stand against aggression.

In retrospect, Guizhou's role in wartime may have been understated, yet the stories of its people reveal the strength of unity and cooperation in the face of adversity. The past not only enlightens us about historical struggles but also inspires a collective commitment to a peaceful future. As these international youths reflect on their immersive journey, they carry with them the stories of Guizhou—a region that has transformed from a warfront to a beacon of hope and development today.