China's Message on Peace and War: A Clear Call to the World

On September 3, 2025, China commemorated the 80th anniversary of its victory against Japanese aggression in World War II, alongside the broader context of the World Anti-Fascist War. This event was marked by a significant formal gathering at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square, showcasing not only China's military history but also its evolving stance as a peacekeeping nation in today’s tumultuous global landscape.

The highlight of the day was the inclusion of Chinese troops with United Nations peacekeeping experience in the parade, symbolizing China’s commitment to maintaining international peace. During the observance, President Xi Jinping, who also serves as the General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, emphasized the necessity of choosing between peace and war in his speech. He declared, "Today, humanity again has to choose between peace and war, dialogue and confrontation, win-win cooperation and zero-sum game."

Xi reaffirmed China’s position as a steadfast advocate for peaceful development. "We will remain committed to the path of peaceful development and join hands with the rest of the world to build a community with a shared future for humanity," he stated. This proclamation not only reflects China's historical context but also its future intentions as a responsible global leader.

China’s Contributions to Peacekeeping

As one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, China stands out as the largest troop contributor to UN peacekeeping missions. Since joining UN operations 35 years ago, China has dispatched over 50,000 peacekeepers to more than 20 countries. This acknowledgment by the UN highlights a significant aspect of China's foreign policy — a focus on promoting global stability through peacekeeping initiatives.

In 2024, China's financial contributions to UN peacekeeping missions accounted for 18.69 percent of the total assessed contributions, surpassing those of the UK, France, and Russia combined. Such financial commitment underscores China's seriousness in enhancing global peacekeeping efforts and its readiness to shoulder international responsibilities. Jean-Pierre Lacroix, the UN Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations, remarked on China's constructive role, stating it has been “significant, constructive and helpful” in supporting UN missions.

Historically, China has maintained a record of non-aggression, refraining from initiating war and never occupying foreign territories. It stands alone among major nations in its constitutional commitment to peaceful development and its pledge to a no-first-use policy regarding nuclear weapons. Such principles aim to foster an atmosphere of mutual respect and cooperation among nations.

Unity in Purpose

The parade encapsulated a unifying spirit as Chinese servicemen and women chanted, "Justice will prevail! Peace will prevail! The people will prevail!" Furthermore, the message soared across Tian'anmen Square as helicopters flew overhead bearing banners proclaiming these same phrases, reinforcing the day's commitment to peace and justice.

The historic significance of China’s resistance against Japanese occupation during the Second World War was placed in the foreground, emphasizing its role as a crucial ally in the broader Allied efforts. Notably, the commemoration was attended by over 20 foreign leaders, including dignitaries such as Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, conveying a strong message of international solidarity against the backdrop of historical conflicts.

In his address, Xi further urged the international community to address the root causes of warfare to prevent the recurrence of historical tragedies. He asserted that lasting security could only be achieved through equal treatment and harmonious coexistence among nations. “History cautions us that humanity rises and falls together,” he reiterated, reinforcing the notion of shared humanity amidst global challenges facing peace and security today.

In conclusion, China's commemoration serves as a clarion call, inviting nations worldwide to recognize the importance of collaboration and peace over conflict. The echoes of Xi Jinping's message resonate as a reminder to strive for a cooperative international order that reduces tensions and fosters sustainable peace for all.