#China #Xi Jinping #Beijing #Modernization

Understanding China's Domestic Priorities for 2025

As we approach the end of 2025, China stands at a pivotal point in its modernization journey. With the conclusion of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the advent of the 15th, President Xi Jinping has been actively engaging in inspection tours and meetings that outline key domestic priorities. These inspections highlight the government’s commitment to enhancing the quality of life for its citizens, focusing on initiatives that support economic development, cultural heritage preservation, ethnic unity, and the deepening of reforms and opening up.

People-Centered Modernization

During a visit to Liaoning province in January, President Xi emphasized a people-centered approach to modernization, stating, "A beautiful world means a happy life for every family and good conditions for the elderly and children." His heartfelt message underscores the primary goal of modernization—improving the quality of life for all citizens.

Xi's commitment to the people was evident as he undertook a challenging journey to visit families affected by floods in the Chaungjiao village, expressing his concern and reassuring them of the government’s support during these trying times.

His inspection tours throughout the year have consistently highlighted the importance of addressing the citizens' well-being, ranging from food security to housing and environmental quality. When disasters struck, such as the severe earthquakes and landslides in various provinces, Xi coordinated immediate responses and rescue operations to minimize casualties and swiftly restore stability.

In preparing the 15th Five-Year Plan, Xi reiterated the need to listen to the voices of the people, emphasizing that public wisdom is crucial to achieving a consensus on modernization that genuinely improves everyday life.

High-Quality Development as the Anchor

Xi has recognized the uncertainties brought about by dramatic global changes, asserting the necessity for quality development as a countermeasure. In an April Politburo meeting, he stated, "We must respond to uncertainties with the assurance of high-quality development of our nation." He highlighted the importance of strengthening the real economy and fostering technological advancement as critical components of this strategy.

Following a group study session on artificial intelligence (AI), Xi visited an AI incubator in Shanghai, emphasizing the essential role of innovation in integrating AI with industrial development. He has long regarded the real economy—engineering activities that produce goods and services—as the backbone of China's national economy, advocating for its transformation through technological advancements.

Strengthening Cultural Foundations

President Xi consistently underscores the importance of cultural heritage in national strength. During a May inspection in Henan province, he asserted, "The treasures of Chinese culture must be well-protected and passed on to future generations." His commitment to cultural preservation reflects a foundational belief in the importance of culture as a pillar of national resilience.

In October, during a visit to the Palace Museum in Beijing, Xi proclaimed that cultural relics "belong to the people and must serve them," while advocating for their protection, restoration, and innovative use to educate and present China's rich history to the world.

Historically significant narratives also play a crucial role in this foundation. Throughout the year, Xi has visited numerous revolutionary memorials, urging that stories from the Chinese people's war against Japanese aggression are told and embedded into the consciousness of future generations.

Xi has emphasized ethnic cohesion during significant anniversaries, reinforcing the notion that strengthening national unity is essential for societal development. His leadership during these commemorations demonstrates a commitment to fostering a cohesive national identity.

Opening New Horizons through Reforms

Looking ahead, Xi has expressed firm beliefs about overcoming challenges through confidence and resilience. In a 2025 address, he stated that strengthening determination is crucial for surmounting difficulties and advancing reforms. He regards reform and opening up as essential tools for dismantling developmental barriers, promoting private enterprises, and implementing a unified national market.

During engagements with global business leaders, he reiterated China's commitment to keeping its doors open to the world while maintaining a stable and predictable foreign investment policy.

The fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee under Xi’s guidance has laid out a promising foundation for the 15th Five-Year Plan. As 2025 draws to a close, China prepares for a new phase in which clear priorities and pathways towards modernization will be established.

In conclusion, the insights gained from Xi Jinping's inspections and engagements throughout the year underscore China's steadfast commitment to its people’s well-being and the country’s ambitious modernization goals. With a focus on quality development, cultural preservation, and reform, the future for China appears promising as it navigates through the complexities of modern governance and societal advancement.