Global Progress in Anti-Corruption Initiatives Driven by the IAACA

Advancing Global Anti-Corruption Efforts Under IAACA Leadership

In May 2024, the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities (IAACA), a prominent international organization dedicated to combatting corruption, marked the first anniversary of the Hong Kong Declaration on Strengthening International Cooperation in Preventing and Fighting Corruption. This milestone serves as a reflection of the IAACA's ongoing commitment to enhancing international collaboration among 180 member agencies, under the leadership of Danny Woo Ying-ming, Commissioner of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) in Hong Kong.

The Hong Kong Declaration emphasizes four core areas essential for effective anti-corruption strategies: international collaboration, capacity building, public engagement, and research and development. Over the past year, anti-corruption agencies (ACAs) around the world have significantly advanced their efforts in these areas, demonstrating measurable progress in the global fight against corruption.

During the recent IAACA Executive Committee meeting, reports highlighted the achievements of various ACAs since adopting the Declaration. Commissioner Woo expressed pride in the collective innovations and efforts among member agencies, noting that these achievements indicate significant strides made in the fight against corruption on a global scale. Many ACAs have enhanced their criminal justice cooperation significantly, leading to improved methods for preventing and detecting the transfer of illicit proceeds, recovering assets derived from corruption, and ensuring that criminals do not find havens in foreign nations.

In addition to formal agreements such as memorandums of understanding (MOUs) with various counterparts, partnerships and active participation in global organizations have become key strategies for international collaboration. The IAACA has fostered close cooperation with entities like the Global Operational Network of Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement Authorities (GlobE Network), ASEAN Parties Against Corruption, and the G20 Anti-Corruption Working Group, among others. Sharing knowledge and best practices at internationally hosted events has empowered ACAs to adopt innovative approaches toward corruption alleviation.

Capacity building, as highlighted in the Declaration, plays a critical role in equipping agencies to combat corruption effectively. The Hong Kong ICAC launched the International Academy Against Corruption in 2024, offering over 30 international training programs that benefitted over 2,600 participants from 70 different countries. Training programs initiated by the anti-corruption agencies in South Africa, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia have also assisted jurisdictions in strengthening their capabilities to combat corruption.

Public engagement in the anti-corruption agenda is another pivotal pillar of the Declaration. Through awareness campaigns, social media initiatives, and community events, ACAs have successfully promoted ethical behavior and integrity among the populace. In 2024, to commemorate its 50th anniversary, the ICAC in Hong Kong organized various community-focused events, leading to a surge in public participation and education in corruption prevention. Other member agencies, such as those in Brunei, Singapore, and Mauritius, have developed educational programs aimed at raising awareness and enhancing understanding of anti-corruption measures among diverse age groups, particularly youth.

Moreover, the Declaration recommends developing methodologies and indicators for accurately measuring corruption risks. Agencies like Greece's National Transparency Authority and Hungary's Integrity Authority have implemented public surveys and formalized risk assessments. In Italy, the National Anti-Corruption Authority has crafted risk indicators to project potential corruption scenarios using advanced modeling techniques, incorporating data analytics to support predictive efforts.

To further enhance prevention and investigative measures, many ACAs have started integrating advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence and blockchain, into their operations. The ICAC in Hong Kong has developed tools powered by AI to provide real-time assistance for compliance with anti-corruption laws to the public, while countries like Malaysia and Saudi Arabia have established digital systems for managing public procurement processes.

Overall, these collaborative initiatives not only reaffirm IAACA members' commitment but also facilitate essential exchanges of experiences and effective practices across regions. Aligning with the Hong Kong Declaration, these measures are vital for fostering a sustainable culture of integrity and good governance globally, ensuring that the fight against corruption remains vigorous and effective for years to come.